Tag Archives: camping

Gear Shakedown: Mountain Laurel Design SPIRIT 28 Quilt

IMG_0216Last week, Groucho and I tested our new quilts for the PCT. I recently upgraded to a 28 degree, “regular” size spirit quilt from Mountain Laurel Designs.

I love quilts. Or at least I love the idea of quilts.

A backpacking quilt is basically a sleeping bag with no back. The insulation in the back of a traditional bag is compressed as you sleep, compromising it’s insulating properties. This is more pronounced over time, as all insulation eventually loses it’s insulating loft after repeated compression, and on a thru hike happens for 150 days straight or so… So you end up with extra weight an no extra warmth.

The MLD SPIRIT quilt is a shell of lightweight black ripstop nylon filled with Climashield Apexa insulation. The bottom of the quilt has a cinchable elastic base, velcro closure and snaps which form a temporary toe box, keeping the feet toasty with a small breeze blocking pillow – the quilt can also be used fully open during warmer weather, as a flat blanket. The SPIRIT comes with a nylon ‘waist’ belt (one elastic, one nylon – choose based on your preference) which keeps the edges of the quilt tucked – a handy feature. The neck opening is cinchable with a snap closure, allowing adjustable thermal regulation, and also allowing you to wear the SPIRIT as a camp cape (see photo.).

For my SOBO AT I ordered a 28 degree bag. I was totally convinced I ordered a 28 degree bag. I realized I actually a 38 degree bag while looking at my old order receipt. Ha ha ha. No wonder I was sleeping cold…

I found the 38 degree quilt worked great when it was warm. Once the temperature got to the 30’s I paired it with a liner which kept it fairly comfortable, especially as I modified combinations of base layer, puffer and wind pants and jacket. In November on the AT we had a month of 20 degree nights with at least one sub zero. These nights not ‘comfortable.’ Folks say you can wear more clothes to make a 3-season bag work in the winter… in this case each night I wore my hiking dress, two base layer tops and bottoms, a fleece hoody, puffer, silk balaclava, wool hat, XL fleece hat, wool socks fleece booties gloves liners and fleece mittens. EVERYTHING I had.

I didn’t die AND as a bonus, I kept all my toes. But the gram-counter in me thought there must be a better way, weight wise and comfort wise to stay alive…

For my Southbound PCT hike, I’m starting with cold weather in the north, then encountering 14,000 foot peaks, and early fall desert nights. Sleeping at below 20 degrees is unlikely tho, so I aim for a system comfortable to 25 degrees. I thought a 10 degree upgrade might do the trick, so in February I ordered a 28 degree SPIRIT quilt from Mountain Laurel designs.

MLD can take up to 8 weeks to deliver in peak season. They’re a small shop, so I ordered early.

We hiked up to Goat Lake (elevation 3200) in early April, the pm forecast predicting 30 degree weather. Perfect. I slept in my hiking dress, lightweight base layer, fleece booties and hat, puffy jacket, and the new 5oz fleece smock I jerry-rigged from a goodwill fleece sweatshirt (more on that later). So at least half of the clothes I needed to sleep in with the 38 degree bag.

And I was super comfortable. In fact, I was the warmest I’ve slept outside. I felt heat radiating from my core. I took off my gloves. And I’m psyched to say I stayed that way all night, even when we woke up 10 hours later to 6 inches of snow. I actually slept and entire night without doing sit ups.

Hooray.

Mountain Laurel Designs 
Spirit Quilt – 28 degree – size “regular”
21 oz
$215

WORTH EVERY PENNY.

24 Hours on the Mountain Loop Highway

IMG_0164

Harpo and her chromedome contemplate Lake 22. After a long wet ascent it was nice to get a bit of view at the top. The wet snow kept up as we descended, making out way back through a growing thunderstorm.

Mountain Loop Highway snow adventure and gear test
April 10-11, 2015
Trails: Goat Lake, Icicle Caves, Lake 22
Miles: 18 more or less
Hikers: Groucho and Harpo

Harpo Sez:

Recently, we ran up to the Mountain Loop Highway (MLH) for an overnight trip to check out our gear/systems for our upcoming Southbound PCT hike. We wanted to test: 1) our base weights; 2) the efficacy of our new 28-degree Mountain Laurel quilts; 3) one of our 2013 dehydrated dinners — to see if the 20 left-over meals we have are still usable; 4) our brand new Steri-Pen for water purification;

Our intended itinerary was to park about 30 miles into the MLH at the Goat Lake trail head… hike 5 miles into Goat Lake and camp overnight under a canopy of cedars. The next morning we would hike out 5 miles and drive 5 miles back down the MLH to the Monte Cristo trail head, hike up to Silver lake and then hike back and stealth camp close to the trail head by the river.

We rolled up to Goat Lake trailhead around 4:00 p.m. The trail was beautiful as always… we last did this overnight trip when we were prepping for the AT hike two years ago. It’s now becoming a tradition! The trail forks after the first 10 minutes – the trail to the right (along the river) is super scenic and peaceful. Although it was raining a bit, our Chrome Dome umbrellas and tree cover kept us relatively dry.

As the the two forks converge the elevation gain kicks in for the ascent to the lake. We arrived alone, with all the discrete stealth sites to pick from, at 6:00pm. We found a bed of needles, rolled out our Tyvek groundsheet and set up our tarp tent sans mosquito net – assuming it was too early in the season for skeets. We almost regretted this decision as a few HUGE mosquitos helicoptered down to greet us, but as temperatures dropped into the 30’s they disappeared.

We slipped something more comfortable – puffers and our new quilts worn as ponchos – our bedtime gear. Groucho rehydrated our 2013 couscous meal while I played on the new Garmin GPS and checked out our elevation, the temperature, and sunset times etc. We’re trying to learn how to navigate via GPS – one of our other PCT projects. We’ve been refreshing our map and compass skills, but GPS offers some new and interesting possibilities for data collection. There’s a lot of info on there if you know how to look for it, but the “instruction manual” Garmin provided for our 62SX is laughable. We’d loaded on some of the PCT waypoints so I was determined the PCT was only 10.4 miles due east, as the crow flies.

Dinner worked out pretty great. Some dried veggie soup mix from Winco’s bulk section took longer to hydrate than than expected, but the beans and couscous mix from 2013 held strong.

Harpo demonstrating a fundamental truth of backpacking -  the only way out of a weight problem is to eat your way out.

Harpo demonstrating a fundamental truth of backpacking – the only way out of a weight problem is to eat your way out.

After dinner we enjoyed half a Franz dark chocolate easter bunny that I smuggled into my gear list as the lights went out. Then, bed.

For the PCT hike this summer we have upgraded to 28 degree quilts from Mountain Laurel Designs. As a 5’4″ female, mine is “regular” size and Groucho at 6′ tall, uses a large. They worked GREAT. My review here.

Around 9:00 p.m. Grouchy felt the mouse run across his face. The exuberance of mice at somebody not hanging a bear bag is uncanny. It ended with one goosing Harpo between the legs. At this point, Groucho hung the food.

At 10:00pm we woke again – this time to the exuberance of youth. A boy scout troupe of 8 arrived in the rain, headlamps like spotlights roving across everywhere. They approched our tarp –
“What is it? A camouflaged dumpster?
No dude, there are people in there!”
They took an hour and a half to find their spots, deploy their own tarps, and settle down.

We awoke promptly at 6:00 a.m. when the scouts realized with the joy of hardy adventurers that they had camped in a rain run off and were soaked. It had rained hard during the night…

Looking around and realized there were 4 – 6 inches of powdery snow. We were super warm and cozy in our quilts, so we dawdled. Finally throwing off our quilts we packed up, put pop tarts in our pockets (we recently discovered the strawberry unfrosted are vegan. What!) and jogged past the scouts crouched around a smokey fire.

IMG_0167

A quick shot of the lake and mountains that surround the basin on this snowy morning. The spot was serene, and it was nice to see some snow in the hills after they were barren a couple weeks ago… Though the lake and mountain behind were invisible in the heavy falling snow.

20120721162105

This is virtually the same vantage point taken 3 years ago in July on a day hike up to Goat Lake…even a couple of weeks ago the hills surrounding the lake were completely free of snow. 2012 was a more typical snow year in the Cascades…

In the heavily falling snow the trip back to the parking lot was rather magical – again we were happy about having our umbrellas. Then we started driving. The car started slipping on the way to Monte Cristo and the GEO doesn’t have the best record in the snow. Having been often abandoned, we worried it might give up the ghost if the snowfall continued all day and thru the night, so we decided to catch a couple other trails on the way down, and sleep in town.

We descended and the snow turned into freezing rain. We passed the trailhead for the Ice Caves and decided to check them out. Oh Boy! The trail is extremely accessible, only 2 miles roundtrip with virtually no elevation gain – an easy 20 minutes each way.

IMG_0158

Big 4 Ice Caves – practically a roadside attraction, at an easy 1 mile in. Groucho visited these as a child with school groups staying at the nearby Camp Silverton. Ah youth, when they let kids climb inside the caves, before the multiple signs warning of imminent death, the barrier and chain you hafta climb over to get here.

We returned quickly in the sleet and continued back down the MLH and passed my old favorite Lake 22. I hiked this a few weeks ago with dk and 3D, encountering conditions similar to July or August of other years, so we checked it out to see if any snow had stuck following last night’s storm. The 6 mile trail is always impeccably maintained. We passed a bunch of folks along the way, some over prepared for weather, some so totally underprepared it was ummmmm…. This isn’t usually a hike where this would be a problem, but as we ascended it began snowing again as the temperatures dropped and the sky was peppered with early evening lightning. The views at the top were outstanding as we walked the extra mile lake loop before heading back. We found a room at the Arlington motor inn and spent the night in style….

Appalachian Trail Snack Package or Dehydrator Madness!

Food prep for the AT hike has been a super hippy adventure. We typically eat veggie food – Sara is a long time vegetarian, and NKO has been vegan for 7 years, and rarely eat out. Most of our meals are whole grains and greens – we were interested how we could still eat healthy food we enjoy on the trail.

We started where all super hippy journeys begin – with the smallest sprout.

Sprout world...

Sprout world…

Having had disappointing experiences with commercially available dehydrated meals – especially vegetarian ones -we decided it would be better and cheaper to make our own food. The idea has been to create a food system that is portable, stores well, has high caloric value and good balance between protein, carbs, and fat – while also being tasty and having some variation (we will be eating these meals for 4 months minimum, after all…). We wanted to include a component of fresh, live food as well since we typically eat an even mix of raw and cooked foods, and it needed to be vegan…

We stated experimenting dehydrating various foods – trying to make beet and miso powders (moderately successful – but actually cheaper buying organic commercially made powders) and powdered guacamole (total fail – avocado has too much fat…) and finally deciding to pre-cook and dehydrate pasta, rice, and bean/legume components of the meals and to create some dehydrated snack food. NKO worked on designing the cooked food (breakfast and dinner) and Sara developed some snack foods like flax crackers and seaweed & sesame wraps (to supplement or replace the standard GORP and Cliff bar rations).

Note the Excalibur food dehydrator on the end.. everything in the picture will pass through that machine.

Once we decided NKO’s sister Kate was working at the Madison Market Central Co-Op and helped us place a large bulk order. With 25 lbs couscous, 25 lbs pastas, 25 lbs green lentils, 50 lbs short grain brown rice, 75 lbs rolled oats, and 5 gallons extra virgin olive oil we were ready to get started.

Sara’s snack experiment: lembas bread, take 2.

Sara’s snack experiment: lembas bread, take 1.

Based on an assumption of about 225 kcal/oz our goal is to eat 1.4 pounds of food per person per day (ppppd) for the first 10 days of hiking, 1.75 ppppd for days 10-20, and 2 ppppd every day thereafter. We decided the best thing to accomodate our caloric and nutrition needs was to eat 6 ounces of cooked food for breakfast and the same for dinner, supplemented with snacks throughout the day.

We’ve created and tested versions of the meals and snacks listed below and will update on the main page as we see how they work out over the next few months… it’s both exiting and terrifying to try and plan everything you will eat for months in advance, and hopefully all the work is worth it!

Recipes

Breakfasts are simple affairs here – we typically prefer savory oats with sprouts. For breakfast on the trail we will each eat:

  • 4.5 oz oats
  • .5 oz sprouted dehydrated buckwheat groats or lentils
  • .7 oz red miso powder packets (which include seaweed & dehydrated tofu)
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp hemp protein powder
  • 1 tbsp superfood powder (acai, goji, mangosteen, amla, pomegranate, maca, spirulina, noni, buckthorn, chlorella, ashwagandha, alfalfa leaf, papaya, cordyceps, bladderwrack and stevia powders)
  • .5oz of infused olive oil
  • salt & pepper
12 oz oats with 2 miso packets

12 oz oats with 2 miso packets

If we’re feeling particularly hungry on any morning, we can also add a scoop of peanut butter, or if we’re seeking more flavor we have spice packets including small daily allowances of beet, carrot, spinach, blue corn, tomato, or broccoli powders…

This should give us enough carbs and protein to make it though a couple of hours of walking.

And don’t forget the coffee! We’re still working this out, but it looks like Medaglia D’Oro instant expresso premixed with sugar and coco powder might be the way to go….

Dinners are a bit more complicated and more variable. NKO created 7 variations of dinners, which means we can eat a different meal every night repeating each one only 20 times (we assume between 120 – 150 days on trail). Like the breakfasts, the following recipes can be adulterated with flavored olive oil, veggie powders and spices to enhance or vary the flavor. We also plan on adding fresh food – like spinach or other greens – for a few days after we resupply in town.

All of the lentils and beans in these meals are organic and sprouted. After sprouting some of the beans/legumes were cooked with onion, garlic, carrot, celery and a variety of herbs, depending on the recipe, then dehydrated. The rice for all recipes was cooked with veggie broth then dehydrated, and any pastas were parboiled to facilitate faster cooking times. Each person gets a 6 oz portion per meal, making the total meal weight 12 oz – the recipes listed represent the total for a 2 person meal.

Curry #1Curry # 1

  • 8 oz rice
  • 3.5 oz curried lentils
  • .5 oz lentils sprouted & dehydrated, raw
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp tomato powder
  • dash Hawaiian sea salt

Note that there are 2 variations of this meal – one is a green lentil dahl, the other is made with red lentils. Each has it’s own variable spicing as well..

Black Bean & Lentil Curry #2

  • 8 oz rice
  • 3 oz curried lentils
  • .5 oz lentils sprouted & dehydrated, raw
  • .3 oz dehydrated pasillo peppers
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp carrot powder
  • dash pink sea salt

Dilly Lentils & Rice #3

  • 8 oz rice
  • 3 oz dill lentils
  • .5 oz lentils sprouted & dehydrated, raw
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp spinach powder
  • 1/4 heaping tsp dried dill
  • dash pink sea salt
IMG_4783

Processing Dill Lentils & Couscous… this is about 25 dinners.

Dill & Couscous #4

  • 8 oz couscous
  • 3 oz dill lentils
  • .5 oz lentils sprouted & dehydrated, raw
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp spinach powder
  • 1/4 heaping tsp dill
  • dash pink sea salt

IMG_4796Mac & Chz de Provence #5

  • 8 oz veggie spiral pastas
  • 3 oz herbs de provence lentils
  • 1/4 C instant potato flakes
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp tomato powder
  • 1/2 tsp SPIKE spice mix
  • 1/4 heaping tsp dill
  • dash pink sea salt

Mac & Chz de Provence #6

  • 8 oz macaroni
  • 3 oz herbs de provence lentils
  • 1/4 C instant potato flakes
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp blue corn powder
  • 1 tbsp broccoli powder
  • 1/2 tsp SPIKE spice mix
  • dash pink sea salt

Note the addition of the instant potato flakes to the pasta recipes – having a limited amount of water and food means making the most of every bit. These meals should end up being more like mac&chz, which allows us to save the starchy pasta water for a few extra calories.

Couscous de Provence #7

  • 8 oz couscous
  • 3 oz herbs de provence lentils
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
  • 1 tbsp blue corn powder
  • 1 tbsp broccoli powder
  • 1/4 heaping tsp dill
  • 1/2 tsp SPIKE spice mix
  • dash pink sea salt

With all of that effort, we still only end up with 12 oz of food per person per day. The remaining weight is fresh food (greens, tortillas, etc.), GORP (which we considered making, but is easily and cheaply sourced from Trader Joe’s in convenient 16 oz packages), dried fruit (also sourced from TJ’s), bars, and homemade snacks. We will post more about how that works once we get on the trail and have a chance to try out our portioning.

The last, and maybe most hippy-trippy ish on this journey comes back to sprouting. We want fresh, live food as a part of every meal, but can only probably count on 2 – 3 days of fresh food from town. Our answer to this problem? Trail sprouting. We ordered hemp bags from the Outdoor Herbivore and various kinds of spouting mixes form the Sprout House. Between the two of us, we should be able to rotate sprout crops and harvest them continually… yup. More info after we start sprouting….